2 Kings 8:16

Authorized King James Version

And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
חָמֵ֗שׁ
And in the fifth
five
#3
לְיוֹרָ֤ם
of Joram
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
#4
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אַחְאָב֙
of Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#6
מֶ֥לֶךְ
being then king
a king
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#9
מֶ֥לֶךְ
being then king
a king
#10
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#11
מָלַ֛ךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#12
יְהוֹרָ֥ם
Jehoram
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
#13
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
being then king
a king
#16
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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